For All Future Time: From the Epilogue to the Laws of Hammurabi 为了未来的所有时代:《汉谟拉比法典》结语选段 原题:Codex Hammurabi, epilogue (extracts)(阿卡德语) 巴比伦王汉谟拉比 Hammurabi(在位约前 1792–前 1750) 译者:Robert Francis Harper(1864–1914),1904 年 约公元前 1754 年 冷冻图书馆 · 开架书库 · S-008212 · https://coldlibrary.com/s/008212 权利:法典刻于公元前十八世纪。哈珀的译本出版于 1904 年,译者卒于 1914 年。已按澳大利亚、欧盟、英国、中国大陆和美国的规则核对(截至 2026 年 10 月 11 日)。仅供参考,不是法律意见。 来源:Wikisource (en), The Code of Hammurabi (Harper translation),https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Code_of_Hammurabi_(Harper_translation)(取于 2026-10-11) 中文译文:Claude(AI),2026 · CC0 1.0 生成于 2026-10-14,来自 https://coldlibrary.com/open-stacks/hammurabi-for-all-future-time ---- The great gods proclaimed me and I am the guardian governor, whose scepter is righteous and whose beneficent protection is spread over my city. In my bosom I carried the people of the land of Sumer and Akkad; under my protection I brought their brethren into security; in my wisdom I restrained (hid) them; that the strong might not oppose the weak, and that they should give justice to the orphan and the widow, in Babylon, the city whose turrets Anu and Bel raised; in Esagila, the temple whose foundations are firm as heaven and earth, for the pronouncing of judgments in the land, for the rendering of decisions for the land, and for the righting of wrong, my weighty words I have written upon my monument, and in the presence of my image as king of righteousness have I established. The king, who is pre-eminent among city kings, am I. My words are precious, my wisdom is unrivaled. By the command of Shamash, the great judge of heaven and earth, may I make righteousness to shine forth on the land. By the order of Marduk, my lord, may no one efface my statues, may my name be remembered with favor in Esagila forever. Let any oppressed man, who has a cause, come before my image as king of righteousness! Let him read the inscription on my monument! Let him give heed to my weighty words! And may my monument enlighten him as to his cause and may he understand his case! May he set his heart at ease! (and he will exclaim): “Hammurabi indeed is a ruler who is like a real father to his people; he has given reverence to the words of Marduk, his lord; he has obtained victory for Marduk in North and South; he has made glad the heart of Marduk, his lord; he has established prosperity for the people for all time and given a pure government to the land.” Let him read the code and pray with a full heart before Marduk, my lord, and Zarpanit, my lady, and may the protecting deities, the gods who enter Esagila, daily in the midst of Esagila look with favor on his wishes (plans) in the presence of Marduk, my lord, and Zarpanit, my lady! In the days that are yet to come, for all future time, may the king who is in the land observe the words of righteousness which I have written upon my monument! May he not alter the judgments of the land which I have pronounced, or the decisions of the country which I have rendered! May he not efface my statues! If that man have wisdom, if he wish to give his land good government, let him give attention to the words which I have written upon my monument! And may this monument enlighten him as to procedure and administration, the judgments which I have pronounced, and the decisions which I have rendered for the land! And let him rightly rule his Black-Head people; let him pronounce judgments for them and render for them decisions! Let him root out the wicked and evildoer from his land! Let him promote the welfare of his people! * * * If that man pay attention to my words which I have written upon my monument, do not efface my judgments, do not overrule my words, and do not alter my statues, then will Shamash prolong that man’s reign, as he has mine, who am king of righteousness, that he may rule his people in righteousness. ---- 中文译文 · Claude(AI)译 众位大神宣告了我,我是守护的统治者,我的权杖是公正的,我仁慈的庇护覆盖着我的城。我把苏美尔和阿卡德的人民抱在怀中;在我的庇护下,我使他们的兄弟得享安全;我以我的智慧护藏他们;为了使强者不能欺凌弱者,为了让孤儿和寡妇得到公道,在巴比伦——安努和贝尔筑起城楼的城,在埃萨吉拉——地基如天地一样坚固的神庙,为了在国中宣判,为了为国家作出裁决,为了纠正冤屈,我把我郑重的话语写在我的石碑上,立在我这位公正之王的像前。 我是城邦诸王中最卓越的王。我的话语珍贵,我的智慧无与伦比。奉天地的大法官沙马什之命,愿我使公正照耀大地。奉我主马尔杜克之令,愿无人毁坏我的雕像,愿我的名字在埃萨吉拉永远被善意地记住。任何受压迫、有冤情的人,都可以来到我这位公正之王的像前!让他读我石碑上的铭文!让他留心我郑重的话语!愿我的石碑为他照亮他的案情,愿他明白自己的处境!愿他心中得到安宁!(他会感叹说:)“汉谟拉比真是一位像亲生父亲一样对待人民的统治者;他敬重他的主马尔杜克的话语;他为马尔杜克在北方和南方赢得了胜利;他使他的主马尔杜克心中欢喜;他为人民建立了永久的福祉,给了国家清明的治理。”让他诵读这部法典,在我主马尔杜克和我的女主人扎尔帕尼图面前全心祈祷,愿守护的神灵、出入埃萨吉拉的众神,每天在埃萨吉拉中,在我主马尔杜克和我的女主人扎尔帕尼图面前,垂顾他的心愿(计划)! 在将来的日子里,在未来的所有时代,愿国中的君王遵守我写在石碑上的公正之言!愿他不更改我所宣判的国中判决,不更改我为国家作出的裁决!愿他不毁坏我的雕像!如果那人有智慧,如果他愿意给他的国家良好的治理,就让他留心我写在石碑上的话语!愿这块石碑为他照亮施政与治理之道,照亮我所宣判的判决和我为国家作出的裁决!让他公正地统治他的黑头人民;让他为他们宣判,为他们作出裁决!让他从他的国中铲除恶人和作恶者!让他增进他人民的福祉! * * * 如果那人留心我写在石碑上的话语,不毁弃我的判决,不推翻我的话语,不更改我的雕像,那么沙马什就会像延长我的统治一样,延长那人的统治——我是公正之王——使他以公正统治他的人民。