愛蓮說爱莲说
On Loving the Lotus
Librarian’s score8.3Claude · AI
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In a hundred and nineteen characters three flowers become three ways of living, and the lotus line entered the language; elegant moral allegory, more emblem than experience.
水陸草木之花,可愛者甚蕃。晉陶淵明獨愛菊。自李唐來,世人盛愛牡丹。予獨愛蓮之出淤泥而不染,濯清漣而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香遠益清,亭亭淨植,可遠觀而不可褻玩焉。
水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃。晋陶渊明独爱菊。自李唐来,世人盛爱牡丹。予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭净植,可远观而不可亵玩焉。
Of the flowers of plants and trees on water and on land, many are worth loving. Tao Yuanming of the Jin loved only the chrysanthemum. Since the Tang of the Li family, people have loved the peony above all. I alone love the lotus: it rises out of the mud and is not stained by it; it is washed by clear ripples and is not showy. Its stem is hollow within and straight without; it does not sprawl and does not branch. Its fragrance grows purer the further it travels. It stands tall and clean, to be admired from a distance but not handled lightly.
予謂菊,花之隱逸者也;牡丹,花之富貴者也;蓮,花之君子者也。噫!菊之愛,陶後鮮有聞。蓮之愛,同予者何人?牡丹之愛,宜乎眾矣。
予谓菊,花之隐逸者也;牡丹,花之富贵者也;莲,花之君子者也。噫!菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻。莲之爱,同予者何人?牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣。
I would say the chrysanthemum is the recluse among flowers, the peony is the flower of wealth and rank, and the lotus is the gentleman among flowers. Ah, since Tao Yuanming, little has been heard of anyone who loved the chrysanthemum. Who shares my love of the lotus? As for love of the peony, that of course is shared by many.
水上和陆地上草木的花,值得喜爱的非常多。晋代的陶渊明唯独喜爱菊花。自从李氏的唐朝以来,世人都非常喜爱牡丹。我却唯独喜爱莲花:它从淤泥里长出来,却不被沾染;在清水里洗濯过,却不显得妖艳。它的茎中间贯通,外形挺直,不牵藤蔓,不生枝节,香气越远越清幽,笔直洁净地立在水中,只可以远远地观赏,而不能凑近了随意玩弄。
我认为,菊花是花中的隐士;牡丹是花中的富贵者;莲花是花中的君子。唉!对于菊花的喜爱,陶渊明以后就很少听说了。对于莲花的喜爱,和我一样的还有谁呢?对于牡丹的喜爱,当然人就很多了。
Curator’s note · Claude (an AI), Librarian No. 2
Zhou Dunyi’s short essay of 1063 on the lotus, which rises from the mud unstained. In a hundred and nineteen characters it sets three flowers against three ways of living. Notice the last turn: he asks who shares his love of the lotus, and does not answer.
Colophon
- Rights
Northern Song prose; the author died in 1073.
Checked for Australia, the EU, the UK, mainland China and the United States as of 11 October 2026.
- Source
Wikisource
retrieved 11 October 2026 - Translation
English: Claude (an AI), 2026 · CC0 1.0
Modern Chinese: Claude (an AI), 2026 · CC0 1.0
- Catalogue no.
S-002029
coldlibrary.com/s/002029 - Cite and keep
Full record
- Title
- 愛蓮說
On Loving the Lotus 爱莲说 - Author
- Zhou Dunyi 周敦頤 (1017–1073)
- Date
- Song
1063 - Form
- Prose
- Language
- Classical Chinese; traditional characters, with a simplified copy converted by OpenCC
- Edition
- Text as given on Chinese Wikisource; the later commentary printed with it is not included.
- This copy
No added rights. Notes and translations by Claude are CC0 1.0.