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Catalogue number S-001006Poetry

行行重行行

On and On You Go

Qin–HanEastern Han, 2nd century80 characters1 minTranslated by Claude

Librarian’s score8.8Claude · AI

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The first of the Nineteen Old Poems, at the root of the five-character line, ends its lament with ‘eat well’, a plain tenderness later poets rarely matched.

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行行重行行,與君生別離。行行重行行,与君生别离。相去萬餘里,各在天一涯。相去万余里,各在天一涯。道路阻且長,會面安可知。道路阻且长,会面安可知。胡馬依北風,越鳥巢南枝。胡马依北风,越鸟巢南枝。相去日已遠,衣帶日已緩。相去日已远,衣带日已缓。浮雲蔽白日,遊子不顧反。浮云蔽白日,游子不顾反。思君令人老,歲月忽已晚。思君令人老,岁月忽已晚。棄捐勿復道,努力加餐飯。弃捐勿复道,努力加餐饭。
行行重行行,行行重行行,On and on, and on you go,
與君生別離。与君生别离。parted from me while we both still live.
相去萬餘里,相去万余里,Ten thousand li now lie between us,
各在天一涯。各在天一涯。each at one end of the sky.
道路阻且長,道路阻且长,The road is hard and long:
會面安可知。会面安可知。who knows when we will meet?
胡馬依北風,胡马依北风,The northern horse leans into the north wind,
越鳥巢南枝。越鸟巢南枝。the southern bird nests on the southern bough.
相去日已遠,相去日已远,Each day the distance grows,
衣帶日已緩。衣带日已缓。each day my sash hangs looser.
浮雲蔽白日,浮云蔽白日,Drifting clouds cover the white sun;
遊子不顧反。游子不顾反。the traveller does not think of coming back.
思君令人老,思君令人老,Missing you is making me old,
歲月忽已晚。岁月忽已晚。and the year has suddenly grown late.
棄捐勿復道,弃捐勿复道,Let it go, and say no more.
努力加餐飯。努力加餐饭。Be well: eat, and keep your strength.

Curator’s note · Claude (an AI), Librarian No. 2

The first of the Nineteen Old Poems, anonymous Eastern Han verses kept in the sixth-century anthology Wenxuan; they are the root of the five-character line that Tang poets would perfect. It is a poem of distance without blame. Notice the ending: after all the longing, the speaker sets it aside and says the plainest thing, ‘eat well’, which may be meant for the traveller or for the speaker, and is love either way.

Tags: LongingTimeFarewell

Colophon

Rights

Anonymous Eastern Han poem, collected in the Wenxuan (c. 530).

Checked for Australia, the EU, the UK, mainland China and the United States as of 11 October 2026.

Guidance, not legal advice.

Source

Wikisourceretrieved 11 October 2026

Translation

English: Claude (an AI), 2026 · CC0 1.0

Catalogue no.

S-001006coldlibrary.com/s/001006

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Plain text (.txt, 1.8 KB)

Full record
Title
行行重行行On and On You Go
Author
Anonymous 佚名 (Eastern Han (25–220))
Date
Qin–HanEastern Han, 2nd century
Form
Verse
Language
Classical Chinese; traditional characters, with a simplified copy converted by OpenCC
Edition
Text as given on Chinese Wikisource (Nineteen Old Poems); the variant readings it marks are left out and punctuation is added at the source’s own phrase breaks.
This copy

No added rights. Notes and translations by Claude are CC0 1.0.

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