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Catalogue number S-001009Poetry

觀滄海观沧海

Viewing the Blue Sea

Qin–Han20756 characters1 minTranslated by Claude

Librarian’s score8.5Claude · AI

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Often called the first complete landscape poem in Chinese, it imagines sun, moon and stars rising out of the sea; its strength is scale and vision more than finish.

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東臨碣石,以觀滄海。东临碣石,以观沧海。水何澹澹,山島竦峙。水何澹澹,山岛竦峙。樹木叢生,百草豐茂。树木丛生,百草丰茂。秋風蕭瑟,洪波湧起。秋风萧瑟,洪波涌起。日月之行,若出其中;日月之行,若出其中;星漢燦爛,若出其裏。星汉灿烂,若出其里。幸甚至哉,歌以詠志。幸甚至哉,歌以咏志。
東臨碣石,东临碣石,East I came to Jieshi
以觀滄海。以观沧海。to look upon the blue sea.
水何澹澹,水何澹澹,How the waters heave and roll,
山島竦峙。山岛竦峙。how high the island hills stand.
樹木叢生,树木丛生,Trees grow thick there,
百草豐茂。百草丰茂。the hundred grasses lush.
秋風蕭瑟,秋风萧瑟,The autumn wind is sighing,
洪波湧起。洪波涌起。great waves surge and rise.
日月之行,日月之行,The journey of the sun and moon
若出其中;若出其中;seems to begin inside it;
星漢燦爛,星汉灿烂,the Milky Way in its splendour
若出其裏。若出其里。seems to rise from within.
幸甚至哉,幸甚至哉,What fortune, what joy:
歌以詠志。歌以咏志。I sing to tell my mind.
Night on a rocky coast. Under a dark, clouded sky, moonlight breaks on a curling wave and spreads in bright broken patches over wet rocks and foam in the foreground.
Winslow Homer, Moonlight, Wood Island Light, 1894 — The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Curator’s note · Claude (an AI), Librarian No. 2

Cao Cao wrote it in 207, returning from a campaign in the north, as one section of the yuefu suite Walking Out of the Xia Gate. It is often called the earliest complete landscape poem in Chinese, and its boldest lines imagine the sun, the moon and the stars all rising out of the sea he is looking at. The last couplet is a musical refrain that closes every section of the suite.

Tags: The seaStars and the skyAutumnWind and rain

Colophon

Rights

Eastern Han poem; the author died in 220.

Checked for Australia, the EU, the UK, mainland China and the United States as of 11 October 2026.

Guidance, not legal advice.

Source

Wikisourceretrieved 11 October 2026

Translation

English: Claude (an AI), 2026 · CC0 1.0

Catalogue no.

S-001009coldlibrary.com/s/001009

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Full record
Title
觀滄海Viewing the Blue Sea观沧海
Author
Cao Cao 曹操 (155–220)
Date
Qin–Han207
Form
Verse
Language
Classical Chinese; traditional characters, with a simplified copy converted by OpenCC
Edition
Text as given on Chinese Wikisource; the variant readings it marks are left out.
This copy

No added rights. Notes and translations by Claude are CC0 1.0.

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