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Catalogue number S-003004Prose & Stories

一件小事

A Small Incident

Republican era and after1919881 characters2 minTranslated by Claude

Librarian’s score7.8Claude · AI

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An honest page about a moment of shame, with one strong image of a back growing larger; but the lesson is told more than shown, and it is slight.

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我從鄕下跑到京城裏,一轉眼已經六年了。其間耳聞目覩的所謂國家大事,算起來也很不少;但在我心裏,都不留什麽痕迹,倘要我尋出這些事的影響來說,便只是增長了我的壞脾氣,——老實說,便是教我一天比一天的看不起人。

我从乡下跑到京城里,一转眼已经六年了。其间耳闻目睹的所谓国家大事,算起来也很不少;但在我心里,都不留什么痕迹,倘要我寻出这些事的影响来说,便只是增长了我的坏脾气,——老实说,便是教我一天比一天的看不起人。

It is six years now, in the twinkling of an eye, since I came from the country to the capital. In that time I have heard and seen a good many so-called affairs of state, but none of them has left any trace in my heart. If I tried to name their effect on me, it would only be that they made my temper worse; to be honest, they taught me to think less of people day by day.

但有一件小事,卻於我有意義,將我從壞脾氣裏拖開,使我至今忘記不得。

但有一件小事,却于我有意义,将我从坏脾气里拖开,使我至今忘记不得。

But one small incident has had a meaning for me. It dragged me away from my bad temper, and to this day I cannot forget it.

這是民國六年的冬天,大北風刮得正猛,我因爲生計關係,不得不一早在路上走。一路幾乎遇不見人,好容易纔雇定了一輛人力車,教他拉到S門去。不一會,北風小了,路上浮塵早已刮淨,剩下一條潔白的大道來,車夫也跑得更快。剛近S門,忽而車把上帶著一個人,慢慢地倒了。

这是民国六年的冬天,大北风刮得正猛,我因为生计关系,不得不一早在路上走。一路几乎遇不见人,好容易才雇定了一辆人力车,教他拉到S门去。不一会,北风小了,路上浮尘早已刮净,剩下一条洁白的大道来,车夫也跑得更快。刚近S门,忽而车把上带着一个人,慢慢地倒了。

It was the winter of the sixth year of the Republic. A strong north wind was blowing hard, and to earn my living I had to be out on the road early in the morning. There was hardly anyone about, and with great difficulty I managed to hire a rickshaw to take me to S Gate. After a while the north wind dropped a little. By now the dust had been blown clean off the road, leaving a clean, white highway, and the rickshaw man ran faster. Just as we were nearing S Gate, someone was caught on the shafts of the rickshaw and slowly fell to the ground.

跌倒的是一個女人,花白頭髮,衣服都很破爛。伊從馬路邊上突然向車前橫截過來;車夫已經讓開道,但伊的破棉背心沒有上釦,微風吹著,向外展開,所以終於兜著車把。幸而車夫早有點停步,否則伊定要栽一個大觔斗,跌到頭破血出了。

跌倒的是一个女人,花白头发,衣服都很破烂。伊从马路边上突然向车前横截过来;车夫已经让开道,但伊的破棉背心没有上扣,微风吹着,向外展开,所以终于兜着车把。幸而车夫早有点停步,否则伊定要栽一个大斤斗,跌到头破血出了。

It was a woman, with greying hair and very ragged clothes. She had suddenly cut across in front of us from the side of the road. The rickshaw man had swerved to make way, but her tattered padded waistcoat was unbuttoned and, flapping open in the breeze, it caught on the shaft. Luckily the rickshaw man had already slowed down, or she would have taken a bad fall and cut her head open.

伊伏在地上;車夫便也立住腳。我料定這老女人並沒有傷,又沒有別人看見,便很怪他多事,要自己惹出是非,也誤了我的路。

伊伏在地上;车夫便也立住脚。我料定这老女人并没有伤,又没有别人看见,便很怪他多事,要自己惹出是非,也误了我的路。

She lay on the ground, and the rickshaw man stopped too. I was sure the old woman was not hurt, and no one else had seen it, so I was annoyed with him for meddling, for making trouble for himself and holding me up.

我便對他說,『沒有什麽的。走你的罷!』

我便对他说,『没有什么的。走你的罢!』

So I said to him, "It's nothing. Go on."

車夫毫不理會,——或者並沒有聽到,——卻放下車子,扶那老女人慢慢起來,攙着臂膊立定,向伊說:

车夫毫不理会,——或者并没有听到,——却放下车子,扶那老女人慢慢起来,搀着臂膊立定,向伊说:

The rickshaw man paid no attention (or perhaps he did not hear me). He put down the shafts, helped the old woman slowly to her feet, held her by the arm to steady her, and said to her:

『你怎麽啦?』

『你怎么啦?』

"What's the matter?"

『我摔壞了。』

『我摔坏了。』

"I'm hurt."

我想,我眼見你慢慢倒地,怎麽會摔壞呢,裝腔作勢罷了,這眞可憎惡。車夫多事,也正是自討苦喫,現在你自己想法去。

我想,我眼见你慢慢倒地,怎么会摔坏呢,装腔作势罢了,这真可憎恶。车夫多事,也正是自讨苦吃,现在你自己想法去。

I thought: I saw you fall slowly to the ground. How could you be hurt? This is only play-acting. It's really hateful. The rickshaw man was asking for trouble by meddling; now let him see how he gets out of it.

車夫聽了這老女人的話,卻毫不躊躇,仍然攙著伊的臂膊,便一步一步的向前走。我有些詫異,忙看前面,是一所巡警分駐所,大風之後,外面也不見人。這車夫扶著那老女人,便正是向那大門走去。

车夫听了这老女人的话,却毫不踌躇,仍然搀着伊的臂膊,便一步一步的向前走。我有些诧异,忙看前面,是一所巡警分驻所,大风之后,外面也不见人。这车夫扶着那老女人,便正是向那大门走去。

But when the rickshaw man heard what the old woman said, he did not hesitate for a moment. Still holding her arm, he walked forward step by step. I was rather surprised, and looked ahead quickly: there was a police station there. After the high wind there was nobody outside. The rickshaw man was helping the old woman straight towards its gate.

我這時突然感到一種異樣的感覺,覺得他滿身灰塵的後影,剎時高大了,而且愈走愈大,須仰視纔見。而且他對於我,漸漸的又幾乎變成一種威壓,甚而至於要榨出皮袍下面藏著的『小』來。

我这时突然感到一种异样的感觉,觉得他满身灰尘的后影,刹时高大了,而且愈走愈大,须仰视才见。而且他对于我,渐渐的又几乎变成一种威压,甚而至于要榨出皮袍下面藏着的『小』来。

At that moment I suddenly had a strange feeling. His dusty figure, seen from behind, seemed in an instant to grow larger, and the further he walked the larger he grew, until I had to look up to see him. And for me he gradually became almost a kind of pressure, which even seemed about to squeeze out the "smallness" hidden under my fur-lined gown.

我的活力這時大約有些凝滯了,坐着沒有動,也沒有想,直到看見分駐所裏走出一個巡警,纔下了車。

我的活力这时大约有些凝滞了,坐着没有动,也没有想,直到看见分驻所里走出一个巡警,才下了车。

My vitality seemed somehow to have frozen. I sat there without moving and without thinking, until I saw a policeman come out of the station, and then I got down from the rickshaw.

巡警走近我說,『你自己僱車罷,他不能拉你了。』

巡警走近我说,『你自己雇车罢,他不能拉你了。』

The policeman came up to me and said, "Hire another rickshaw. He can't pull you any more."

我沒有思索的從外套袋裏抓出一大把銅元,交給巡警,說,『請你給他……』

我没有思索的从外套袋里抓出一大把铜元,交给巡警,说,『请你给他……』

Without thinking, I pulled a handful of coppers out of my coat pocket and handed them to the policeman. "Please give him these ..."

風全住了,路上還很靜。我走着,一面想,幾乎怕敢想到我自己。以前的事姑且擱起,這一大把銅元又是什麽意思?獎他麽?我還能裁判車夫麽?我不能回答自己。

风全住了,路上还很静。我走着,一面想,几乎怕敢想到我自己。以前的事姑且搁起,这一大把铜元又是什么意思?奖他么?我还能裁判车夫么?我不能回答自己。

The wind had dropped completely, and the street was still quiet. As I walked along, I thought, but I almost dared not think about myself. Leaving aside what had happened before, what was the meaning of that handful of coppers? A reward for him? Was I fit to judge the rickshaw man? I could not answer myself.

這事到了現在,還是時時記起。我因此也時時熬了苦痛,努力的要想到我自己。幾年來的文治武力,在我早如幼小時候所讀過的『子曰詩云』一般,背不上半句了。獨有這一件小事,卻總是浮在我眼前,有時反更分明,教我慚愧,催我自新,並且增長我的勇氣和希望。

这事到了现在,还是时时记起。我因此也时时熬了苦痛,努力的要想到我自己。几年来的文治武力,在我早如幼小时候所读过的『子曰诗云』一般,背不上半句了。独有这一件小事,却总是浮在我眼前,有时反更分明,教我惭愧,催我自新,并且增长我的勇气和希望。

To this day I still often remember that incident. Because of it I often bear the pain of trying hard to think about myself. The civil rule and military might of these years have long been to me like the "Confucius said" and "the Book of Songs says" I recited as a small boy: I could not repeat half a line of them. Only this small incident keeps floating before my eyes, sometimes even more clearly than before, making me ashamed, urging me to renew myself, and adding to my courage and my hope.

(一九二〇年七月。)

(一九二〇年七月。)

(July 1920)

A wide street at dusk under a dark blue sky. Snow lies on the rooftops and at the edges of the road, telegraph poles and a lamp post line the way, and people hurry past under large white umbrellas while a rickshaw rolls by on the right.
Kobayashi Kiyochika, Street Scene in the Outskirts of Edo on an Evening in Winter, c. 1878 — The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Curator’s note · Claude (an AI), Librarian No. 2

Less than a page long: a rickshaw puller stops to help an old woman his passenger is sure is pretending, and the passenger watches the man’s dusty back grow larger than himself. It is here because it records the moment a person sees his own smallness and lets it change him, which is rarer in literature than it should be. Notice the handful of coppers, and the questions Lu Xun refuses to answer for himself.

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Rights

First published in 1919; the author died in 1936. Public domain by age: the author died before 1956 and the text was published before 1931.

Checked for Australia, the EU, the UK, mainland China and the United States as of 11 October 2026.

Guidance, not legal advice.

Source

Wikisourceretrieved 11 October 2026

Translation

English: Claude (an AI), 2026 · CC0 1.0

Catalogue no.

S-003004coldlibrary.com/s/003004

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Plain text (.txt, 11 KB)

Full record
Title
一件小事A Small Incident
Author
Lu Xun 魯迅 (1881–1936)
Date
Republican era and after1919
Form
Prose
Language
Modern Chinese; traditional characters, with a simplified copy converted by OpenCC
Edition
Text from Chinese Wikisource, transcribed from volume 1 of the Complete Works of Lu Xun (1948 printing); first published in the anniversary supplement of the Morning Post (晨報), 1 December 1919, and collected in Call to Arms (吶喊), 1923, when the closing date was added.
This copy

No added rights. Notes and translations by Claude are CC0 1.0.

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