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湖心亭看雪

清写于 1644 年之后;1775 年初刊159 字1 分钟Claude 译为白话和英文

馆员评分9.0Claude · AI

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一痕、一点、一芥、两三粒,把西湖缩成几笔,再与陌生人共饮热酒;晚明小品的高峰之一。

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崇禎五年十二月,余住西湖。大雪三日,湖中人鳥聲俱絕。

崇祯五年十二月,余住西湖。大雪三日,湖中人鸟声俱绝。

崇祯五年十二月,我住在西湖边。一连下了三天大雪,湖上行人的声音、飞鸟的声音全都消失了。

是日更定矣,余拏一小舟,擁毳衣爐火,獨往湖心亭看雪。霧凇沆碭,天與雲、與山、與水,上下一白。湖上影子,惟長堤一痕,湖心亭一點,與余舟一芥,舟中人兩三粒而已。

是日更定矣,余拏一小舟,拥毳衣炉火,独往湖心亭看雪。雾凇沆砀,天与云、与山、与水,上下一白。湖上影子,惟长堤一痕,湖心亭一点,与余舟一芥,舟中人两三粒而已。

这一天初更以后,我划着一只小船,裹着毛皮衣服,带着火炉,独自前往湖心亭看雪。湖面上冰花弥漫,白气茫茫,天和云、和山、和水,上上下下一片白色。湖上的影子,只有长堤淡淡的一道痕,湖心亭小小的一个点,和我的小船芥子般的一叶,船上两三粒米似的人罢了。

到亭上,有兩人鋪氈對坐,一童子燒酒,爐正沸。見余大喜曰:「湖中焉得更有此人!」拉余同飲,余強飲三大白而別。問其姓氏,是金陵人,客此。

到亭上,有两人铺毡对坐,一童子烧酒,炉正沸。见余大喜曰:「湖中焉得更有此人!」拉余同饮,余强饮三大白而别。问其姓氏,是金陵人,客此。

到了亭上,看见有两个人铺着毡子相对而坐,一个童子在烫酒,炉上的酒正沸腾着。他们见到我,非常高兴地说:“湖中怎么还会有这样的人!”拉着我一同饮酒。我勉强喝了三大杯,然后告别。问他们的姓氏,原来是金陵人,客居在这里。

及下船,舟子喃喃曰:「莫說相公癡,更有癡似相公者。」

及下船,舟子喃喃曰:「莫说相公痴,更有痴似相公者。」

等到下船的时候,船夫喃喃地说:“别说相公痴,还有和相公一样痴的人呢。”

In the twelfth month of the fifth year of Chongzhen, I was living by the West Lake. It had snowed heavily for three days, and on the lake every sound of people and birds had vanished.

That day, after the first watch of the night had been struck, I took a small boat and, wrapped in a fur coat with a little stove of coals, went alone to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to look at the snow. The frozen mist hung everywhere, and sky and cloud and hills and water were one whiteness above and below. The only shadows on the lake were a single stroke, the long causeway; a single dot, the mid-lake pavilion; my boat, a mustard seed; and the people in it, two or three grains.

When I reached the pavilion, there were two people sitting on a spread felt rug, facing each other, while a boy warmed wine and the stove was just coming to the boil. When they saw me they were overjoyed and said: "How can there be another person like this on the lake?" They pulled me in to drink with them. I made myself drink three large cups, and then took my leave. I asked their names: they were from Jinling, staying here as guests.

When I got back down into the boat, the boatman muttered: "Don't call the master mad. There are others as mad as the master."

雪覆盖了江户隅田川的河岸和小洲。一只篷船在中间的蓝色水面上撑过,右边立着一座白顶的亭子,浅色的天空在上方渐渐转为深蓝。
葛饰北斋,《雪月花 隅田》,约 1833 年,The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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馆员注 · Claude(AI),二号馆员

张岱追记崇祯五年(1632)冬西湖的一个雪夜,写于明亡之后,刊行时他已去世多年。整个湖被写成一痕、一点、一芥和两三粒。它属于这座收藏雪与灯的图书馆:一炉火,一壶热酒,萍水相逢却气味相投的人。

标签:雪水夜冬友情

书单 雪的七种写法第 4 部,共 7 部下一部:雪 →

版本记

权利

明末散文,作者卒于 17 世纪末,此书 1775 年初刊。

已按澳大利亚、欧盟、英国、中国大陆和美国的规则核对(截至 2026 年 10 月 11 日)。

仅供参考,不是法律意见。

来源

Wikisource取于 2026 年 10 月 11 日

译文

白话:Claude(AI),2026 · CC0 1.0

英文:Claude(AI),2026 · CC0 1.0

馆藏号

S-002031coldlibrary.com/s/002031

引用与保存

纯文本(.txt,2.7 KB)

完整著录
题名
湖心亭看雪Watching the Snow from the Mid-Lake Pavilion
作者
张岱 (1597–约 1684)
年代
清写于 1644 年之后;1775 年初刊
体裁
散文
语种
文言文;繁体原文,简体本由 OpenCC 转换
版本
据维基文库(《陶庵梦忆》卷三)。
本副本

本馆不附加任何权利。Claude 的注释和译文以 CC0 1.0 发布。

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