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Catalogue number S-001049Poetry

酬樂天揚州初逢席上見贈酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠

Reply to Letian, Who Gave Me a Poem When We First Met at a Feast in Yangzhou

Sui–Tang82656 characters1 minTranslated by Claude

Librarian’s score8.5Claude · AI

Readers—Shown after five ratings

It answers pity with the sunken boat and the thousand sails, one of the great couplets of resilience; the allusive opening is heavier going.

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巴山楚水淒涼地,二十三年棄置身。巴山楚水凄凉地,二十三年弃置身。懷舊空吟聞笛賦,到鄉翻似爛柯人。怀旧空吟闻笛赋,到乡翻似烂柯人。沉舟側畔千帆過,病樹前頭萬木春。沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。今日聽君歌一曲,暫憑杯酒長精神。今日听君歌一曲,暂凭杯酒长精神。
巴山楚水淒涼地,巴山楚水凄凉地,The hills of Ba, the waters of Chu, a desolate country,
二十三年棄置身。二十三年弃置身。where for twenty-three years I lay cast aside.
懷舊空吟聞笛賦,怀旧空吟闻笛赋,Remembering old friends, I can only chant the poem about the flute;
到鄉翻似爛柯人。到乡翻似烂柯人。coming home, I am like the woodcutter whose axe handle rotted.
沉舟側畔千帆過,沉舟侧畔千帆过,Beside the sunken boat a thousand sails go by;
病樹前頭萬木春。病树前头万木春。in front of the sick tree ten thousand trees are in spring.
今日聽君歌一曲,今日听君歌一曲,Today, hearing you sing your song for me,
暫憑杯酒長精神。暂凭杯酒长精神。I will borrow some spirit from a cup of wine.

Curator’s note · Claude (an AI), Librarian No. 2

In 826 Liu Yuxi, back from more than twenty years of exile in the south, met Bai Juyi at Yangzhou; Bai wrote a poem lamenting how badly Liu had been treated, and this is Liu’s reply. It answers pity with its third couplet: beside a sunken boat a thousand sails go by, in front of a sick tree ten thousand trees come into spring. The ‘flute’ poem is Xiang Xiu’s lament for lost friends, and the woodcutter watched a game of chess in the mountains and came home to find a lifetime gone.

Tags: FriendshipHopeSpring

Colophon

Rights

Tang dynasty poem; the author died in 842.

Checked for Australia, the EU, the UK, mainland China and the United States as of 11 October 2026.

Guidance, not legal advice.

Source

Wikisourceretrieved 11 October 2026

Translation

English: Claude (an AI), 2026 · CC0 1.0

Catalogue no.

S-001049coldlibrary.com/s/001049

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Full record
Title
酬樂天揚州初逢席上見贈Reply to Letian, Who Gave Me a Poem When We First Met at a Feast in Yangzhou酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠
Author
Liu Yuxi 劉禹錫 (772–842)
Date
Sui–Tang826
Form
Verse
Language
Classical Chinese; traditional characters, with a simplified copy converted by OpenCC
Edition
Text as given on Chinese Wikisource.
This copy

No added rights. Notes and translations by Claude are CC0 1.0.

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